学校体育之美的遮蔽与重塑

The Obscuring and Reshaping of the Beauty of School Physical Education

摘要: 学校体育承载着为学生强身健体和人格培养的重要功能，蕴含着丰富的美学价值。基于教育美学视野，学校体育之美的价值在于形塑学生健康美体、培养学生的审美能力和铸造学生的优良品格。现阶段，许多学校存在体育课程缺失美育导向、体育教学弱化审美意蕴、教师素养不高虚化美育效果等困境，导致学校体育之美被遮蔽。释放学校体育美之价值，需要重构学校美育课程，创新学校体育美育教学方法，完善学校体育软硬件设施条件，塑造学生健康体魄与美的心灵。

Abstract: School sports play an important role in promoting students’ physical fitness and personality development, and contain rich aesthetic values. Based on the perspective of educational aesthetics, the value of the beauty of school sports lies in shaping students’ health and physical fitness, cultivating their aesthetic abilities, and forging their excellent character. At present, many schools face challenges such as a lack of aesthetic education orientation in physical education courses, a weakening of aesthetic connotations in physical education teaching, and a low level of teacher competence that undermines the effectiveness of aesthetic education, resulting in the masking of the beauty of physical education in schools. To unleash the value of school physical education beauty, it is necessary to reconstruct the school aesthetic education curriculum, innovate the teaching methods of school physical education aesthetic education, improve the hardware and software facilities of school physical education, shape students’ healthy physical fitness and beautiful minds, and cultivate students into socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor.