维吾尔语谚语中修辞格的应用及其汉译研究——基于四类常用修辞格的分类与翻译策略分析

A Study on the Application of Rhetorical Devices in Uyghur Proverbs and Their Chinese Translation—Analysis Based on the Classification and Translation Strategies of Four Common Rhetorical Devices

摘要: 维吾尔语作为中国少数民族语言，具有独特的语境和文化特征。维吾尔语谚语作为维吾尔语文化的重要组成部分，其修辞格的应用体现了维吾尔语的语境和文化价值。维吾尔语谚语的汉译研究具有重要的现实意义，有助于理解维吾尔语的深层含义，同时也为维吾尔语研究提供新的研究视角。本文主要论述维吾尔语谚语修辞格的常用四种分类，从定义及表现形式进行描写。同时对此汉译时的翻译策略下翻译方法和技巧进行分析。论文主要以《计量分析中的维吾尔语谚语研究》一书为语料出处，进行具体分类。本篇论文一共分为五个部分，第一部分为绪论，主要介绍了研究背景、研究意义、国内外修辞格的研究综述和研究方法，第二部分对维吾尔语谚语的定义和修辞格的定义进行描写，第三部分，以维吾尔语谚语为语料进行分类并总结分析，从中找出维吾尔语谚语中常用修辞格，如比喻修辞格、比拟修辞格、夸张修辞格、借代修辞格，对这四类修辞格的定义及特点、分类及其表现形式进行描写。第四部分，首先对翻译策略、翻译方法和翻译技巧作出定义描写并从这三个方面对维吾尔语谚语修辞格汉译进行选择和运用。第五部分为结论与展望，总结了本文所得出的结论并提出了展望。

Abstract: As an ethnic minority language in China, Uyghur has unique contextual and cultural characteristics. As an important part of Uyghur culture, the use of Uyghur proverbs reflects the context and cultural value of Uyghur language. The study of the Chinese translation of Uyghur proverbs is of great practical significance, which is helpful to understand the deep meaning of Uyghur language, and also provides a new research perspective for Uyghur language research. This article mainly discusses the four common categories of rhetorical figures in Uyghur proverbs, describing them in terms of definition and form. It also analyzes the translation methods and strategies during the Chinese translation. The paper is based on the book “A Study of Uyghur Proverbs in Quantitative Analysis” as the corpus source, and is specifically classified. This paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, research significance, a review of domestic and international studies on figures of speech, and research methods. The second part describes the definitions of Uyghur proverbs and figures of speech. The third part classifies and analyzes Uyghur proverbs as the corpus, identifying commonly used figures of speech in Uyghur proverbs, such as metaphor, personification, hyperbole, and metonymy, and describing the definitions, characteristics, classifications, and expressions of these four types of figures of speech. In the fourth part, first, definitions and descriptions of translation strategies, methods, and techniques are provided, and then the selection and application of these aspects in the Chinese translation of Uyghur proverbs and rhetoric are discussed. The fifth part is the conclusion and outlook, summarizing the conclusions drawn from this paper and proposing future prospects.