乡村振兴背景下营口市休闲渔业与水产研究融合发展路径研究

Research on the Integrated Development Path of Recreational Fishery and Aquaculture Research in Yingkou City under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 乡村振兴与海洋经济高质量发展背景下，休闲渔业与水产研究深度融合，是传统渔业转型升级、延伸产业链、提升产业价值的重要路径。本文以辽宁省营口市为研究对象，依托2019~2024年官方数据与调研资料，结合文献研究、统计分析等方法，剖析当地休闲渔业与水产研究融合的资源禀赋、发展基础与现实瓶颈。与舟山“海岛文旅 + 远洋渔业”、大连“海洋牧场 + 高端休闲”的融合模式不同，营口作为北方河口型城市，拥有海蜇等国家地理标志特色资源与独特的盐碱地、冷水资源禀赋，其融合发展面临北方寒区季节限制与河口生态保护的双重约束。研究发现，营口市海岸与海域资源优越，特色水产优势突出，渔业产业底子扎实，但存在融合层次浅显、科研成果转化不足、经营主体创新薄弱、人才政策保障缺失等问题。立足乡村振兴发展要求，本文搭建产学研协同发展框架，提出优化路径与配套保障措施，可为营口渔业高质量转型提供实践参考，也为北方沿海城市休闲渔业与水产科研融合发展提供借鉴。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of rural revitalization and the high-quality development of the marine economy, the deep integration of recreational fishery and aquaculture research represents an important pathway for the transformation and upgrading of traditional fishery, the extension of the industrial chain, and the enhancement of industrial value. Taking Yingkou City, Liaoning Province as the research subject, this paper analyzes the resource endowments, development foundations and practical bottlenecks of the integrated development of local recreational fishery and aquaculture research based on official data and survey materials from 2019 to 2024, combined with literature research and statistical analysis. Different from the integration models of “island cultural tourism + pelagic fishery” in Zhoushan and “marine ranch + high-end leisure” in Dalian, Yingkou, as a northern estuarine city, boasts national geographical indication characteristic resources such as jellyfish and unique saline-alkali land and cold-water resource endowments. Its integrated development faces the dual constraints of seasonal limitations in cold northern regions and estuarine ecological protection. The study finds that Yingkou City enjoys superior coastal and marine resources, prominent advantages in characteristic aquatic products, and a solid foundation in the fishery industry. However, it is confronted with prominent problems including shallow integration, insufficient transformation of scientific research achievements, weak innovation capacity of business entities, and a lack of talent and policy support. Based on the requirements of rural revitalization, this paper constructs a collaborative industry-university-research development framework and proposes optimized paths and supporting guarantee measures. The findings can provide practical references for the high-quality transformation of Yingkou’s fishery industry and also offer experience for the integrated development of recreational fishery and aquaculture research in northern coastal cities.