数字时代人的实践形态变革：哲学审视、困境反思与路径优化

The Transformation of Human Practice Forms in the Digital Era: Philosophical Examination, Dilemma Reflection and Path Optimization

摘要: 数字技术的迭代革新深刻重塑当代社会实践的基本形态，推动生产实践、交往实践、认识实践与价值实践等多元维度发生系统性变革。本文以马克思主义实践观为理论分析框架，遵循“理论根基–变革梳理–哲学审视–困境反思–路径优化”的逻辑脉络，系统考察数字时代人的实践形态变革的内在机理与外在表征，深入剖析其认识论、本体论、价值论与历史观等多重哲学意义。数字时代实践困境的本质是数字生产资料占有不平等在实践层面的折射，是数字资本逻辑对实践主体性的结构性侵蚀，其实质是生产力与生产关系矛盾在数字时代的具体表现。唯有坚持制度建设与主体培育并重、技术发展与价值引领统一，方能推动数字时代实践形态的良性发展，实现技术赋能与人文关怀的有机结合。

Abstract: The iterative innovation of digital technology has profoundly reshaped the basic forms of contemporary social practice, driving systematic changes in various dimensions such as production practice, communication practice, cognitive practice, and value practice. This paper, based on the theoretical framework of Marxist practice theory, follows the logic of “grounding, transformation, scrutiny, diagnosis, prescription”, to systematically investigate the internal mechanism and external manifestations of the transformation of human practice forms in the digital era, and deeply analyze its multiple philosophical significances such as epistemology, ontology, value theory, and historical view. The essence of the practical dilemma in the digital era is the reflection of unequal possession of digital production materials at the practical level, the structural erosion of the subjectivity of practice by the logic of digital capital, and its essence is the specific manifestation of the contradiction between productive forces and production relations in the digital era. Only by emphasizing the equal emphasis on institutional construction and subject cultivation, and the unity of technological development and value guidance, can we promote the healthy development of the practice forms in the digital era and achieve the organic combination of technological empowerment and humanistic care.