浅谈国家管网长输管道维抢修设计

A Brief Discussion on the Design of Maintenance and Emergency Repair for Long-Distance Pipelines of National Pipeline Network

摘要: 我国目前还没有制定关于长输管道维抢修设计的标准和规范，这给长输管道维抢修设计工作带来了很多困难。随着中石油维抢修体系建设规划、CDP文件、国家管网维抢修“一省一中心”建设规划、企标和DEC文件的先后发布，这些规划、企标和技术规定为维抢修机构人员、建筑面积、机具、设备和车辆等内容的配置提供了设计参考。但从规范标准的角度，目前国家管网集团还没有统一设置标准，某些规定还有待完善和修订。本文提出关于维抢修标准规范体系、人员配备、建筑面积、设备机具配置、专项评价和合规手续等方面设计难点，通过对比中石油规划和国家管网维抢修建设企标，对国家管网长输管道维抢修设计进行了经验总结，旨在提升国家管网维抢修项目的设计质量、效率和审查效率。

Abstract: At present, there are no standards or regulations for the design of long-distance pipeline maintenance and emergency repair in China, which brings many difficulties to the design work of long-distance pipeline maintenance and emergency repair. With the successive release of the China National Petroleum Corporation’s (CNPC) maintenance and emergency repair system construction plan, the CDP document, the National Pipeline Network’s “One Center per Province” maintenance and emergency repair construction plan, enterprise standards, and the DEC document, these plans, enterprise standards, and technical regulations provide design references for the configuration of personnel, building area, machinery, equipment, and vehicles in maintenance and emergency repair institutions. However, from the perspective of standardization, the National Pipeline Network Group has not yet set unified standards, and some regulations still need to be improved and revised. This paper presents the design difficulties in aspects such as the standard and regulation system for maintenance and emergency repair, personnel allocation, building area, equipment and machinery configuration, special evaluations, and compliance procedures. By comparing the CNPC’s plan and the National Pipeline Network’s maintenance and emergency repair construction enterprise standards, this paper summarizes the experience of the design of long-distance pipeline maintenance and emergency repair for the National Pipeline Network, aiming to improve the design quality, efficiency, and review efficiency of the National Pipeline Network’s maintenance and emergency repair projects.