我国体育公园政策演进、实施效能与优化路径探究

Research on the Policy Evolution, Implementation Efficiency, and Optimization Path of China’s Sports Park Policy

摘要: “健康中国”战略与体育强国战略作为我国当前两大国家战略，正在稳步推进。体育公园作为全民健身公共服务体系的核心载体，其建设发展离不开政策体系的顶层设计与引导支撑。文章综合运用文献资料法、政策文本分析法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法，系统梳理我国体育公园政策的发展脉络与演进阶段，剖析政策实施取得的成效，深挖政策制定、执行、监管等环节存在的短板与问题，进而提出针对性的政策优化路径。研究发现，我国体育公园政策历经萌芽起步、初步发展、快速完善、高质量发展四个阶段，政策体系逐渐健全，有效推动了体育公园建设规模的持续扩张、空间布局的不断优化以及普惠属性的日益凸显，但仍存在政策协同性不足、地方执行偏差、配套政策不完善、绩效评估机制缺失等问题。基于此，从完善政策顶层设计、强化政策执行落地、健全配套保障体系、构建全流程监管评估机制等方面提出优化策略，旨在推动我国体育公园政策体系更加科学完善，助力体育公园高质量发展，更好满足人民群众多元化健身需求。

Abstract: “Healthy China” and “Sports Power” are two national strategies in China, which are progressing steadily at present. As the core carrier of the public service system of national fitness, the construction and development of sports parks cannot be separated from the top-level design and guidance of the policy system. This paper comprehensively uses the methods of literature review, policy text analysis, logical analysis, and case analysis to systematically sort out the development context and evolution stages of China’s sports park policy, analyze the achievements of policy implementation, dig deep into the shortcomings and problems existing in policy formulation, implementation, and supervision, and then put forward targeted policy optimization paths. It is found that China’s sports park policy has gone through four stages: budding, initial development, rapid improvement, and high-quality development, and the policy system is becoming more and more perfect, which has effectively promoted the expansion of sports park construction scale, continuous optimization of layout, and continuous highlighting of inclusiveness. However, there are still problems such as insufficient policy coordination, deviation in local implementation, imperfect supporting policies, and a lack of a performance evaluation mechanism. Based on this, this paper puts forward optimization strategies from the aspects of improving the top-level design of policies, strengthening the implementation of policies, improving the supporting security system, and constructing the whole process supervision and evaluation mechanism, aiming at promoting the scientific and perfect policy system of sports parks in China, helping the high-quality development of sports parks and better meeting the diversified fitness needs of the people.