双碳目标下数智赋能农业的探索路径研究——以天津武清魏家堡村为例

Research on Exploring Digital and Intelligent Empowerment Pathways for Agriculture under the Dual-Carbon Goals—A Case Study of Weijiaobu Village, Wuqing District, Tianjin

摘要: 在国家低碳转型目标与乡村可持续发展统筹融合的背景下，农村作为低碳转型的关键场域，亟须探索可复制、高适配的发展路径。本文以天津市魏家堡村为研究对象，提出低碳农业新发展体系，系统剖析基于“双碳”视角与智能大数据的六大农业新模式(农业公园、文创农业、农光互补、田园综合体、农业 + 新零售、认养农业)，深入解读“种培销一体 + 产研学合作”的“六芒星”创新架构，并细化种植业、畜牧业、渔业及可再生能源领域的减排固碳技术路径。研究表明，该模式通过资源整合、技术应用与机制创新，实现了农业生产低碳化、产业价值多元化与农民收益稳定化，为北方农村低碳转型提供了实践样板，对推动乡村高质量发展与绿色低碳转型协同落地具有实践参考价值。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of integrating the national low-carbon transformation goals with rural sustainable development, rural areas—serving as a critical frontier for low-carbon transformation—urgently require development pathways that are both replicable and highly adaptable. This paper takes Weijiaobu Village in Tianjin as the research object and proposes a new development system for low-carbon agriculture. Drawing on a “dual-carbon” lens and leveraging intelligent big data analytics, the study systematically examines six emerging agricultural models: (1) modern agricultural parks; (2) cultural and creative agriculture; (3) complementary solar–wind power generation; (4) rural integrated complexes; (5) agriculture coupled with new retail formats; and (6) contracted farming. It deeply interprets the “six-point star” innovative framework of “integrated cultivation, breeding and marketing + cooperation in production, education and research”, and delineates technical pathways for emission reduction and carbon sequestration in the fields of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and renewable energy. The research shows that this model, through resource integration, technology application and mechanism innovation, has achieved low-carbonization of agricultural production, diversified industrial value and stable income for farmers. It provides a practical model for the low-carbon transformation of northern rural areas and has practical reference value for promoting the coordinated implementation of rural high-quality development and green low-carbon transformation.