积极老龄化的实践困境与优化路径研究

Analysis on the Practical Challenges and Optimization Paths of Active Aging

摘要: 积极老龄化是应对我国人口老龄化从中度向重度加速演进的核心方略，也是保障老年群体美好生活需要的核心方略。在此背景下，我国人口老龄化呈现高龄化、空巢化、失能化叠加的特征，城乡、区域老龄化发展差异显著，养老服务需求向多样化、品质化、个性化升级，对积极老龄化实践提出更高现实要求。本文立足我国积极老龄化发展实际，系统梳理现阶段实践基础与发展成效，深度剖析当前推进过程中存在的核心现实挑战，聚焦养老服务供给优化、老年人社会参与激励两大关键问题提出针对性实践路径，为积极老龄化高质量推进提供实践参考与路径指引。

Abstract: Active aging is a core strategy to address the accelerated evolution of China’s population aging from moderate to severe, and also an important approach to meeting the elderly’s needs for a better life. Against this background, China’s population aging is featured by the superimposition of advanced age, empty-nest and disability, with prominent differences between urban and rural areas as well as regions. The demand for elderly care services is upgrading toward diversification, quality and personalization, which puts higher practical requirements on active aging. Based on the current development of active aging in China, this paper systematically sorts out the practical foundation and development achievements, deeply analyzes the core practical challenges in the implementation process, and puts forward targeted practical paths focusing on two key issues, i.e., the optimization of elderly care service supply and the stimulation of elderly social participation, so as to provide practical references and path guidance for the high-quality promotion of active aging.