数智赋能下老年文化记忆活化与情绪健康研究

A Study on the Revitalisation of Cultural Memory and Emotional Well-Being among Older Adults through Digital and Intelligent Technologies

摘要: 在人口老龄化不断加深的社会背景下，老年群体的情绪状态与精神生活逐渐成为公共治理关注的重点内容。与以往侧重生理照护的干预路径不同，文化参与在情绪调适与社会融入方面呈现出更为持续和内在的影响机制。随着数字技术不断进入公共文化领域，文化资源的获取方式与传播结构发生明显变化，作为连接个体生命经验与集体历史叙事的重要载体，文化记忆在被不断唤起与重构的过程中，能够通过情感激活对老年群体的心理状态产生影响。数智技术在其中并不直接作用于情绪，而是通过重构文化参与的方式，使记忆经验在新的情境中被重新理解，从而在认同感与归属感层面产生效应。结合国家公共文化云与抖音“时光机”特效等案例可以看到，数智环境主要通过拓展文化资源触达、强化互动表达与重建社会联结，间接促进老年群体情绪调适；与此同时，数字鸿沟、数据隐私、算法偏向与技术依赖等问题也可能削弱其积极效应。基于此，从适老化供给、协同运行与情感支持–风险治理整合等方面提出优化思路，有助于进一步释放文化记忆在情绪健康促进中的潜在价值。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of an increasingly ageing population, the emotional state and spiritual well-being of older adults have gradually become a key focus of public governance. Unlike previous intervention approaches that emphasised physical care, cultural participation demonstrates a more sustained and intrinsic mechanism of influence in terms of emotional regulation and social integration. As digital technologies increasingly permeate the public cultural sphere, the methods of accessing cultural resources and the structures of their dissemination have undergone significant changes. As a vital conduit linking individual life experiences with collective historical narratives, cultural memory—through its continuous evocation and reconstruction—can influence the psychological state of the elderly by stimulating emotional responses. Digital and intelligent technologies do not act directly on emotions; rather, by reshaping the modes of cultural participation, they enable memory experiences to be reinterpreted within new contexts, thereby generating effects at the levels of identity and a sense of belonging. Examining case studies such as the National Public Culture Cloud and Douyin’s “Time Machine” effect reveals that digital and intelligent environments primarily facilitate emotional regulation among older adults indirectly by expanding access to cultural resources, enhancing interactive expression, and rebuilding social connections; simultaneously, issues such as the digital divide, data privacy, algorithmic bias and technological dependency may undermine these positive effects. Based on this, proposing optimisation strategies in terms of age-friendly provision, collaborative operation, and the integration of emotional support with risk governance will help to further unlock the potential value of cultural memory in promoting emotional well-being.