城乡融合视域下农业产业绿色升级与可持续发展路径

Green Upgrading and Sustainable Development Pathways of the Agricultural Industry from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integration

摘要: 在城乡融合发展战略深入推进与生态文明建设持续落地的现实环境下，传统粗放型农业发展模式已难以适应资源约束趋紧、生态环境承压加剧以及城乡要素双向流动日益频繁的现实格局。推动农业产业绿色升级、实现农业可持续发展，成为统筹城乡协调发展、破解“三农”发展问题、践行“双碳”目标的核心抓手。本文以城乡融合发展为研究视角，系统梳理当前我国农业产业绿色发展的现实状况，深入剖析城乡要素配置失衡、绿色生产技术推广滞后、产业融合深度不足、生态治理体系碎片化等突出问题，结合城乡人口、土地、资本、技术等生产要素的流动特征，从要素协同配置、技术创新促进、产业深度融合、政策保障完善、生态协同治理等多个维度，提出农业产业绿色转型的优化路径，以期为城乡一体化进程中农业绿色可持续高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: In the current environment where the urban-rural integration development strategy is being deeply promoted and ecological civilization construction is continuously implemented, the traditional extensive agricultural development model has become difficult to adapt to the realities of tightening resource constraints, intensified ecological environment pressure, and increasingly frequent two-way flow of urban and rural factors. Promoting the green upgrading of the agricultural industry and achieving sustainable agricultural development have become the core means to coordinate urban-rural development, address the “three rural” development issues, and fulfill the “dual carbon” goals. This paper takes urban-rural integration development as the research perspective, systematically reviews the current situation of green development in China’s agricultural industry, deeply analyzes prominent issues such as imbalances in urban-rural factor allocation, lagging promotion of green production technology, insufficient depth of industrial integration, and fragmented ecological governance system. Combining the flow characteristics of production factors such as urban-rural population, land, capital, and technology, it proposes optimization paths for the green transformation of the agricultural industry from multiple dimensions, including coordinated factor allocation, technological innovation promotion, deep industrial integration, policy guarantee improvement, and collaborative ecological governance. It aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the high-quality, green, and sustainable development of agriculture in the process of urban-rural integration.