协同发展背景下天津港港口物流发展现状与对策研究

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Port Logistics Development in Tianjin Port under the Background of Coordinated Development

摘要: 天津港是我国北方重要的国际航运中心、国际物流中心，也是京津冀地区乃至整个环渤海地区的，在促进区域内协同发展方面发挥着重要作用。在协同发展深入推进、港口群一体化整合加速的背景下，天津港的物流服务能力、资源整合效率与协同联动水平，直接关系到区域产业链供应链稳定与对外开放格局优化。目前，国内学界围绕港口物流竞争力、港产城融合、区域港口协同机制等开展了丰富探讨，为港口转型升级提供了理论借鉴。国外研究则在智慧港口运营、绿色低碳发展、一体化供应链管理等方面形成成熟经验，对天津港对标国际一流具有重要参考价值。文章基于天津港港口物流的发展情况以及存在的问题及机会和威胁，并且结合了国外优秀港口如A港、B港的经验，在港区管理和政府两方面提出了相应的改进措施，使天津港港口能够实现综合性、智能性、环保性的国际物流中心建设目标。

Abstract: Tianjin Port is an important international shipping center and logistics center in northern China, and plays a significant role in promoting coordinated development within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the entire Bohai Rim area. Against the backdrop of the deepening implementation of coordinated development strategy and the accelerated integration of port clusters, the logistics service capabilities, resource integration efficiency, and collaborative linkage level of Tianjin Port are directly related to the stability of regional industrial and supply chains and the optimization of the external opening-up pattern. At present, domestic academia has carried out extensive discussions on port logistics competitiveness, port-industry-city integration, and regional port collaboration mechanisms, providing theoretical references for port transformation and upgrading; foreign research, meanwhile, has formed mature experiences in smart port operations, green and low-carbon development, and integrated supply chain management, which have important reference value for Tianjin Port to benchmark against first-class international standards. Based on the development status, existing problems, opportunities and threats of port logistics in Tianjin, and drawing on the experiences of outstanding foreign ports such as Port A and Port B, this article proposes corresponding improvement measures in both port area management and government aspects, aiming to enable Tianjin Port to achieve the goal of building a comprehensive, intelligent and environmentally friendly international logistics center.