侧柏叶药液早期湿敷对缓解I度、浅II度烧烫伤后疼痛的临床研究

Clinical Study on Early Wet Dressing with Platycladus orientalis Leaf Liquid for Alleviating Pain in First-Degree and Superficial Second-Degree Burns

摘要: 目的：观察侧柏叶药液湿敷对缓解I度、浅II度烧烫伤后疼痛的临床效果。方法：采用单中心随机对照设计，纳入60例I度、浅II度烧烫伤患者，随机分为两组，对照组采用常规处理方法，观察组在对照组的基础上采用侧柏叶药液湿敷，记录两组治疗前后的VAS疼痛评分，两组护理操作时间，患者对护理操作满意度，最后进行对比，最终明确侧柏叶药液湿敷对缓解I度、浅II度烧烫伤后疼痛的临床效果。结果：治疗后，观察组VAS疼痛评分低于对照组(P < 0.05)，观察组的护理操作时间低于对照组(P < 0.05)，观察组的患者满意度高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：侧柏叶药液早期湿敷可减轻I度、浅II度烧烫伤后疼痛，操作简便，值得临床推广使用。

Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of wet dressing with Platycladus orientalis leaf liquid on alleviating pain after first-degree and superficial second-degree burns. Methods: A single-center randomized controlled design was adopted. Sixty patients with first-degree or superficial second-degree burns were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received conventional treatment, while the observation group received additional wet dressing with Platycladus orientalis leaf liquid based on the conventional treatment. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores before and after treatment, the nursing operation time, and patient satisfaction with the nursing care were recorded and compared between the two groups, aiming to clarify the clinical effect of the wet dressing on pain relief. Results: After treatment, the VAS pain score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing operation time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Patient satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early wet dressing with Platycladus orientalis leaf liquid can alleviate pain in patients with first-degree and superficial second-degree burns, with a simple operation procedure, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.