人工智能背景下机器排挤人现象的马克思主义政治经济学分析

A Marxist Political Economy Analysis of the Phenomenon of Machines Crowding Out Humans under the Background of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 该研究结合第三次科技变革背景下当代资本主义社会技术性失业加剧、技术垄断现象的技术霸凌，以及数字化转型使资本榨取剩余价值更为隐蔽的三大主要问题，运用马克思主义政治经济学的相关理论进行分析，揭示当代机器排挤人现象的发生机理。从而得出资本主义私有制仍然是导致产生机器排挤人现象的根本原因，其本质是资本逻辑下的技术异化，为批判数字时代的劳资矛盾提供了理论支撑与破解方法。

Abstract: This article combines three main issues: the exacerbation of technological unemployment in contemporary capitalist society against the backdrop of the third technological revolution, the technological bullying of technological imperialism, and the fact that digital transformation makes the extraction of surplus value by capital more covert. It conducts an in-depth analysis using relevant theories of Marxist political economy, revealing the mechanisms behind the phenomenon of machines replacing humans in contemporary society. Thus, it concludes that the private ownership of capital is still the fundamental cause of the phenomenon of machines replacing humans, and its essence is the technical alienation under the logic of capital, providing theoretical support and solutions for critiquing the labor-capital contradictions in the digital age.