乡村振兴背景下营口市鲅鱼圈区蓝点马鲛产业高质量发展研究

Study on High-Quality Development of Scomberomorus niphonius Industry in Bayuquan District of Yingkou City under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 乡村振兴战略是新时代做好“三农”工作的总抓手，产业兴旺是乡村振兴的重点。蓝点马鲛(俗称鲅鱼)作为营口市鲅鱼圈区最具代表性的渔业资源和文化符号，其产业发展与当地乡村振兴进程密切相关。本文基于2021~2024年官方统计数据和实地调研结果，系统分析了乡村振兴战略实施以来鲅鱼圈区蓝点马鲛产业的发展基础、实践成效及面临的挑战。研究表明，2024年鲅鱼圈区渔业产值达20亿元，蓝点马鲛产业直接带动就业约1.2万人，望海寨等渔业村通过发展鲅鱼文旅产业，村民人均年收入从2018年的1.8万元增长至2024年的3.5万元。当前产业发展仍面临资源衰退、产业链条短、品牌影响力弱、人才短缺等问题。本文从生态保护、产业融合、品牌建设、人才培育等方面提出对策建议，旨在为鲅鱼圈区以蓝点马鲛产业高质量发展助推乡村全面振兴提供科学依据。

Abstract: The strategy of rural revitalization is the general starting point for doing well the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era, and industrial prosperity is the focus of rural revitalization. Scomberomorus niphonius (commonly known as Spanish mackerel) is the most representative fishery resource and cultural symbol in Bayuquan District of Yingkou City, and its industrial development is closely related to the revitalization process of local villages. Based on the official statistical data and field investigation results from 2021 to 2024, this paper systematically analyzes the development foundation, practical achievements and challenges of the Scomberomorus niphonius industry in Bayuquan District since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The research shows that the fishery output value in Bayuquan District reached 2 billion yuan in 2024, and the blue-spotted Scomberomorus niphonius industry directly promoted the employment of about 12,000 people. Through the development of Bayuquan tourism industry, the per capita annual income of villagers increased from 18,000 yuan in 2018 to 35,000 yuan in 2024. At present, industrial development still faces problems such as resource recession, short industrial chain, weak brand influence and talent shortage. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of ecological protection, industrial integration, brand building and talent cultivation, aiming at providing scientific basis for Bayuquan District to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside with the high-quality development of Scomberomorus niphonius industry.