乡村振兴战略下四川省凉山州G村农文旅融合中多元主体参与的失衡与优化研究

Imbalance and Optimization of Multi-Stakeholder Participation in Rural Agri-Culture-Tourism Integration: A Case Study of G Village, Liangshan, Sichuan

摘要: 产业振兴是乡村振兴的关键，农文旅融合发展则是推动乡村产业振兴的重要路径。本文以四川省会东县G村为研究对象，基于协同治理理论，系统剖析乡村农文旅融合发展中多元主体参与失衡的现实困境与优化路径。研究发现，G村依托当地特色产业与本土乡村文化资源打造农文旅融合新业态，在农户增收、激活乡村发展活力方面取得一定成效，但仍存在主体协同不足、利益联结机制不健全、村民主体地位弱化、政府职能定位模糊等突出问题，严重制约农文旅融合发展效能充分释放。为此，基于协同治理理论，提出构建多元主体协同治理格局，通过完善利益联结机制、突出村民主体地位、明晰政府职能边界，推动多方主体协同发力、优势互补，助力农文旅融合高质量发展，从而实现乡村产业振兴与乡村全面振兴的有机协同。

Abstract: Industrial revitalization is the key to rural revitalization, and the integrated development of agriculture, culture and tourism is an important way to promote rural industrial revitalization. Based on collaborative governance theory, this paper takes Village G in Huidong County, Sichuan Province as an example to analyze the dilemmas and optimization paths of imbalanced multi-stakeholder participation in agriculture-culture-tourism integration. The study shows that Village G has achieved certain effects in increasing farmers’ income and activating rural vitality by developing new integrated forms with local characteristic industries and cultural resources. However, problems such as insufficient stakeholder coordination, imperfect benefit linkage mechanisms, weak villagers’ subject status and vague government function orientation restrict the integrated development efficiency. Therefore, this paper puts forward to build a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance pattern, improve the benefit linkage mechanism, highlight villagers’ dominant position and clarify government functions, so as to boost the high-quality development of agriculture-culture-tourism integration and realize the coordination between rural industrial revitalization and overall rural revitalization.