中药处方点评模式在促进门诊合理用药中的 应用效果

The Application Effect of Chinese Medicine Prescription Review Model in Promoting Rational Medication in Outpatient Settings

摘要: 目的：探讨基于信息化系统的中药处方点评模式在促进门诊合理用药中的应用效果。方法：选取2024年1~12月期间本院实施常规中药处方点评管理期间的120张处方设为常规组，选取2025年1月~2026年1月本院应用基于信息化系统的中药处方点评模式期间的120张处方设为信息组，对比两组门诊中药处方不合理情况、药物不良反应发生情况。结果：信息组门诊中药处方不合理率(1.67%)较常规组(8.33%)低(P < 0.05)；信息组药物不良反应发生率(2.50%)较常规组(9.17%)低(P < 0.05)。结论：在门诊合理用药管理中，基于信息化系统的中药处方点评模式可减少中药处方不合理现象，并降低因此导致的药物不良反应发生率，进一步提升门诊中药应用合理性。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the application effect of an information-based herbal prescription review model in promoting rational medication use in outpatient settings. Methods: A total of 120 prescriptions from January to December 2024 during routine herbal prescription review management at our hospital were designated as the conventional group, while 120 prescriptions from January 2025 to January 2026 during the implementation of the information-based herbal prescription review model were assigned to the information group. The rates of irrational herbal prescriptions and adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The irrational prescription rate in the information group (1.67%) was lower than that in the conventional group (8.33%) (P < 0.05), and the adverse drug reaction rate in the information group (2.50%) was also lower than that in the conventional group (9.17%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In outpatient rational medication management, the information-based herbal prescription review model can reduce irrational herbal prescriptions and the resulting adverse drug reactions, further enhancing the rationality of outpatient herbal medication use.