企业信息化视角下跨境电商海外仓安全监管体系构建与成本效益分析

Construction of Safety Supervision System and Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cross-Border E-Commerce Overseas Warehouses from the Perspective of Enterprise Informatization

摘要: 在全球贸易数字化转型背景下，跨境电商海外仓作为“网络外贸”的核心基础设施，其安全运营对保障供应链稳定至关重要。本文立足于工业工程管理理论，针对海外仓跨国监管难度大、作业风险高的问题，从企业信息化视角出发，探讨了安全生产与电商经济效益的协同关系。首先，运用“人–机–环–管”模型分析了海外仓在不同作业阶段的风险诱因；其次，构建了基于网络技术与ERP系统的安全监管体系架构，通过信息化手段实现风险的主动感知与闭环管理。最后，通过成本效益分析证明，安全投入不仅能显著降低事故隐患带来的隐性成本，更能通过提升履约稳定性增强企业的市场竞争力。本研究为跨境电商企业在复杂环境下实现降本增效提供了新的管理思路。

Abstract: Under the background of global trade digital transformation, cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses, as the core infrastructure of “Online Foreign Trade”, are crucial for ensuring supply chain stability. Based on the theory of industrial engineering management, this paper explores the synergistic relationship between safety production and e-commerce economic benefits from the perspective of enterprise informatization, addressing the challenges of difficult cross-border supervision and high operational risks. Firstly, the “Man-Machine-Environment-Management” model is used to analyze risk factors in different operation stages. Secondly, a safety supervision system architecture based on network technology and ERP system is constructed, enabling proactive risk perception and closed-loop management through information technology. Finally, cost-benefit analysis proves that safety investment can not only significantly reduce the hidden costs caused by potential accidents, but also enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises by improving fulfillment stability. This study provides new management ideas for cross-border e-commerce enterprises to achieve cost reduction and efficiency enhancement in complex environments.