数字经济背景下的劳动价值论——马克思主义视角的当代解读

Labor Theory of Value in the Context of Digital Economy—A Contemporary Interpretation from the Perspective of Marxism

摘要: 随着数字经济的迅猛发展，全球经济和劳动市场正在发生深刻变革。数字平台经济、人工智能和自动化技术使传统劳动价值理论面临新的挑战。马克思主义劳动价值论强调劳动创造商品的价值，而在数字经济背景下，劳动形式、工作时间和生产过程的变化，促使劳动价值的衡量标准发生变化。本文分析了平台经济如何改变劳动价值的生产与交换方式，探讨了人工智能和自动化技术对传统劳动的替代作用，以及数字经济中劳动者异化现象的加剧。并且最后提出，在数字经济中，马克思主义劳动价值论需要创新，技术进步，合理社会制度并且构建新形态路径可促进劳动者解放，并推动社会公正与进步。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the digital economy, the global economy and labor market are undergoing profound transformations. The digital platform economy, artificial intelligence and automation technologies have posed new challenges to the traditional labor theory of value. The Marxist labor theory of value emphasizes that labor creates the value of commodities. In the context of the digital economy, changes in labor forms, working hours and production processes have driven shifts in the criteria for measuring labor value. This paper analyzes how the platform economy has transformed the production and exchange of labor value, discusses the substitution effect of artificial intelligence and automation on traditional labor, and examines the intensification of labor alienation in the digital economy. Finally, it argues that the Marxist labor theory of value needs to be innovated in the digital era. Technological progress, a sound social system and the construction of a new developmental path can facilitate the emancipation of workers and promote social justice and progress.