孤独症谱系障碍儿童膳食营养状况及饮食干预研究进展
Research Progress on Nutritional Status and Dietary Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1662360, PDF,   
作者: 李宇琦, 吴 洁*:昆明医科大学第二附属医院儿科,云南 昆明;倪俊学:云南省第一人民医院儿科,云南 昆明
关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍饮食行为膳食营养干预Autism Spectrum Disorder Dietary Behavior Nutritional Status Intervention
摘要: 孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)是一类以社会交往和交流障碍、兴趣狭隘和刻板、重复行为为主要特征的神经系统发育障碍性疾病。目前,尽管其早期诊疗策略和综合干预措施等不断优化,但针对性的饮食行为干预与营养支持方案仍缺乏统一规范。本文综述旨在通过介绍ASD儿童的饮食行为特征、膳食营养状况及相关干预研究进展,重点探讨了饮食因素与ASD症状的关联,以期为临床制定个体化干预策略及指导家庭科学喂养提供参考。
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized primarily by impairments in social communication and interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive, stereotyped behaviors. Although early diagnostic strategies and comprehensive intervention approaches have been continuously optimized, standardized protocols for targeted dietary behavior interventions and nutritional support remain lacking. This review aims to summarize the dietary behavior characteristics, nutritional status, and related intervention research progress in children with ASD, with a particular focus on exploring the associations between dietary factors and ASD symptoms, thereby providing references for developing individualized intervention strategies in clinical practice and guiding families in scientific feeding practices.
文章引用:李宇琦, 倪俊学, 吴洁. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童膳食营养状况及饮食干预研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(6): 1458-1467. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1662360

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