基于ERAS理念构建的护理干预在重度脊柱 侧弯矫形手术患者中的应用价值

The Application Value of Nursing Interventions Based on the ERAS Concept in Patients Undergoing Severe Spinal Scoliosis Correction Surgery

摘要: 目的：分析重度脊柱侧弯矫形手术患者应用基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念构建的护理干预的作用。方法：选取2025年2月至2026年3月至我院就诊的42例重度脊柱侧弯矫形手术患者。应用奇偶分组法均分为研究组(基于ERAS理念构建的护理干预)、基础组(常规护理干预)，n = 21。组间对比围术期相关指标、术后疼痛程度和术后并发症发生情况。结果：研究组的围术期指标水平均低于基础组(P < 0.05)；研究组术后疼痛程度评分均低于基础组(P < 0.05)；研究组术后并发症发生情况少于基础组(P < 0.05)。结论：基于ERAS理念构建的护理干预能够改善重度脊柱侧弯矫形手术患者的围术期相关指标，降低术后疼痛程度，减少术后并发症发生。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing interventions based on the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) concept in patients undergoing severe spinal scoliosis corrective surgery. Methods: A total of 42 patients with severe scoliosis who underwent corrective surgery in our hospital from February 2025 to March 2026 were selected and evenly divided into a study group (nursing interventions based on the ERAS concept) and a control group (conventional nursing interventions) using the odd-even grouping method (n = 21 each). The perioperative indicators, postoperative pain levels, and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the groups. Results: The study group exhibited lower perioperative indicator levels than the control group (P < 0.05); postoperative pain scores were also lower in the study group (P < 0.05); and the incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the study group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing interventions based on the ERAS concept can improve perioperative indicators, reduce postoperative pain levels, and decrease the incidence of postoperative complications in patients undergoing severe scoliosis corrective surgery.