孕中期妇女依恋关系现状及音乐体验需求的 质性研究

A Qualitative Study on the Current State of Attachment Relationships and Music Experience Needs in Women during the Second Trimester of Pregnancy

摘要: 目的：探究孕中期妇女的依恋关系现状及对音乐体验活动的需求，为构建科学可行、贴合实际的孕中期夫妻音乐体验方案提供依据。方法：采用半结构式访谈法，于2025年9~10月便利选取重庆市某三甲医院产科门诊孕20~28周的10名妇女作为研究对象，运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行整理与分析。结果：提炼出2个核心主题、6个次要主题。孕中期母亲的依恋关系现状包括深切而奇妙的母胎情感联结；有限且形式单一的父胎互动；以胎儿为中心的夫妻关系深化。音乐体验需求包括音乐偏好及行为；音乐体验的核心期待；音乐体验的形式建议。结论：孕妇对夫妻共同参与的音乐体验具有明确需求。未来音乐体验方案应结合其实际需求，采用灵活形式、丰富内容及适宜氛围，提升方案的实用性与接受度，促进孕中期妇女的依恋水平。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of attachment relationships and the needs for music experience activities among women in the second trimester of pregnancy, providing a basis for developing scientifically feasible and practical music experience programs for couples during this period. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted from September to October 2025, with 10 women aged 20~28 weeks in the obstetrics department of a tertiary hospital in Chongqing as study subjects. Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis method was employed to organize and analyze the interview data. Results: Two core themes and six secondary themes were identified. The current status of attachment relationships among mothers in the second trimester includes a profound and wondrous maternal-fetal emotional connection; limited and monotonous paternal-fetal interactions; and a deepening of couple relationships centered on the fetus. The needs for music experience encompass musical preferences and behaviors; core expectations for music experience; and suggestions for the format of music experience. Conclusion: Pregnant women have clear needs for music experience activities involving both partners. Future music experience programs should incorporate these needs by adopting flexible formats, rich content, and appropriate atmospheres to enhance the practicality and acceptability of the programs, thereby promoting attachment levels among women in the second trimester.