中国叙事建构视角下岭南洪拳的当代困境与活态传承路径

Contemporary Dilemmas and Living Inheritance Paths of Lingnan Hung Kuen from the Perspective of Chinese Narrative Construction

摘要: 在文化自信与非遗活态传承的背景下，岭南洪拳作为南派武术代表与省级非遗，面临青年受众流失、传承人断层、传播方式传统等现实困境。本文以中国叙事建构为视角，综合运用文献研究、实地访谈与问卷调查等方法，梳理洪拳的文化价值与当代传承困境，构建系统化活态传承路径。研究发现，岭南洪拳是承载岭南地域精神与民族品格的重要文化符号，当前在传承主体、社会认知、传播手段、保障机制与教育普及等方面存在明显短板。据此，从叙事重构、教育传承、数字赋能、产业融合与国际传播五个维度提出对策，为岭南洪拳及同类非遗武术的可持续发展提供参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of cultural confidence and the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, Lingnan Hung Kuen, as a representative of southern-style martial arts and a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage, is confronted with practical dilemmas including the loss of young practitioners, the shortage of inheritors, and outdated communication methods. From the perspective of Chinese narrative construction, this paper adopts literature research, on-site interviews, and questionnaire surveys to sort out the cultural value and contemporary inheritance dilemmas of Hung Kuen and construct a systematic path for its living inheritance. The study finds that Lingnan Hung Kuen is an important cultural symbol carrying Lingnan regional spirit and national character, and currently has obvious shortcomings in inheritance subjects, social cognition, communication means, guarantee mechanisms, and educational popularization. Accordingly, countermeasures are proposed from five dimensions: narrative reconstruction, educational inheritance, digital empowerment, industrial integration, and international communication, providing references for the sustainable development of Lingnan Hung Kuen and similar intangible cultural heritage martial arts.