中俄图书版权贸易现状、困境与路径探析

An Analysis of the Current Status, Challenges, and Paths in China-Russia Book Copyright Trade

摘要: 近年来，中俄版权贸易在宏观动力机制的推动下虽保持稳定合作，但仍存在显著不对称性，中国对俄罗斯图书版权引进规模有限且集中于经典作品，而中国在俄罗斯则实现大规模图书版权输出，形成明显的贸易逆差，这种现象源于交流规模与接受视野固化、当代读者认知局限以及翻译人才断层等多重因素。文章基于以上中俄图书版权贸易困境提出构建多层次、生态化合作新范式的路径，以促进中俄图书版权贸易的可持续发展与双向平衡。

Abstract: In recent years, although China-Russia copyright trade has maintained stable cooperation under the impetus of macro-level dynamics, significant asymmetry still exists. China’s import of Russian book copyrights is limited in scale and concentrated on classic works, while China achieves large-scale export of book copyrights to Russia, resulting in a significant trade deficit. This phenomenon stems from multiple factors, including the solidification of the scale of exchange and the perspective of reception, the limited cognition of contemporary readers, and the shortage of translation talent. Based on the above challenges in China-Russian book copyright trade, this article proposes a path to construct a new paradigm of multi-level, ecological cooperation to promote the sustainable development and two-way balance of China-Russia book copyright trade.