养老服务的在地化、智能化、适老化、本土化建设路径研究——基于老年社会工作视角

Research on Localization, Intelligence, Age-Friendly and Localization Construction Path of Elderly Care Services—From the Perspective of Geriatric Social Work

摘要: 随着我国中度老龄化社会的到来，养老服务体系建设成为应对人口老龄化挑战的核心议题。社会工作秉持“以人为本”的专业理念，聚焦老年人的多元需求，为养老服务发展提供专业理论与实践支撑。本文突破传统以日间照料中心为单一载体的研究视野，将在地化、智能化、适老化、本土化置于广义的养老服务体系中加以考察，系统剖析四大建设维度的内涵与价值，梳理当前养老服务“四化”建设的现实困境，并从老年社会工作视角探索兼具专业性、适配性与可持续性的建设路径，构建符合我国国情的高质量养老服务体系，提升老年人的晚年生活质量与生命尊严。

Abstract: With China entering a moderately aging society, the development of elderly care service systems has become a pivotal issue in addressing demographic challenges. Social work, guided by its “people-oriented” professional philosophy, focuses on diverse needs of seniors while providing theoretical and practical support for elderly care advancement. This study transcends traditional research frameworks centered solely on day care centers, examining localized approaches, intelligent technologies, age-friendly designs, and cultural adaptation within the broader context of elderly care systems. It systematically analyzes the significance of four key development dimensions, identifies current challenges in implementing the “Four Modernizations” of elderly care services, and explores professional, adaptable, and sustainable solutions through the lens of gerontological social work. The research aims to establish a high-quality elderly care system tailored to China’s national conditions, ultimately enhancing seniors’ quality of life and dignity in their later years.