评价性构式“XX天花板”探究

Exploring the Evaluative Construction“XX Tianhuaban”

摘要: 在互联网的影响下，“XX天花板”成为一种热门网络流行语。在“XX天花板”评价性构式中，“天花板”是常项，“XX”是变项。“XX天花板”中的“XX”这一位置以双音节或多音节的名词和偏正短语为主要填充词，动词、形容词、字母词和一些其他短语则较少进入这一位置。而常项“天花板”则赋予了构式较强的评价功能。“XX天花板”的评价功能主要有积极评价功能、消极评价功能和中性评价功能三种，其中以积极评价功能为主要功能。构式的流行受到语言模因、网络媒体和社会心理三方面因素的共同推动。

Abstract: Under the influence of the Internet, “XX tianhuaban” has become a popular network buzzword. In the evaluative construction “XX tianhuaban”, “tianhuaban” is the constant term, while “XX” is the variable term. The position of “XX” in the “XX tianhuaban” is mainly filled with disyllabic or polysyllabic nouns and biased phrases, while verbs, adjectives, letter words, and some other phrases enter this position less frequently. The constant “tianhuaban” endows the structure with strong evaluation function. The evaluation function of XX tianhuaban mainly includes three types: positive evaluation function, negative evaluation function, and neutral evaluation function, with positive evaluation function as the main function. The popularity of construction is driven by three factors: language memes, online media, and social psychology.