镇康白苗苗语ti³¹的多语义特征研究

A Study on the Polysemantic Features of ti³¹ in Zhenkang White Miao Language

摘要: 镇康白苗苗语属于川黔滇方言川黔滇次方言第一土语，镇康白苗中的苗语ti³¹具有丰富的语义和语法功能。ti³¹作为结构助词时，其语义可表示为“的”，作不定量词语素时其语义可表示为“些”。且ti³¹作为虚词时，没有固定的语义，其语义为何取决于与哪些词相组合而成。ti³¹在不同的句子或短语中可以充当不同的语法成分，其语法功能十分丰富。

Abstract: The Zhenkang White Miao language belongs to the Chuān-Qián-Diān dialect, specifically the first sub-dialect of Chuān-Qián-Diān. In Zhenkang White Miao, the Miao word ti³¹ has rich semantic and grammatical functions. As a structural particle, ti³¹ can convey the meaning of “de” (possessive or descriptive marker); as an indefinite quantifier morpheme, it can convey the meaning of “some”. When ti³¹ functions as a function word, it does not have a fixed meaning; its meaning depends on which words it combines with. In different sentences or phrases, ti³¹ can serve as different grammatical components, and its grammatical functions are very rich.