“拼图化”生存：当代青年“搭子社交”的现实困境与路径重构

“Puzzle-Like” Survival: Realistic Dilemmas and Path Reconstruction of Contemporary Youth’s “Dazi Socializing”

摘要: “拼图化”生存已成为数字时代青年交往的典型特征。本文从哈贝马斯交往行为理论出发，深入剖析“搭子社交”这一新型社交模式的兴起逻辑与现实难题。“搭子社交”呈现出工具理性与交往理性的内在博弈，是当代青年为适应碎片化生活作出的积极选择与调试。面对交往浅表化、共识悬浮化与价值离散化的深层困境，从青年主体素养培育、算法伦理生态重构、社会交往文化共建三个维度出发重构交往理性，成为“搭子社交”实现从工具性匹配走向意义共在的必由之路。

Abstract: “Puzzle-like” survival has become a typical characteristic of youth interactions in the digital era. Drawing on Habermas’ theory of communicative action, this paper deeply analyzes the logic and practical dilemmas of “Dazi socializing”, a new social model. “Dazi socializing” reflects the intrinsic struggle between instrumental rationality and communicative rationality, representing a proactive adaptation and self-adjustment made by contemporary youth in response to fragmented lifestyle. Faced with the deep-seated dilemmas of superficial interpersonal communication, suspended social consensus and fragmented values, reconstructing communicative rationality from the three dimensions of cultivating youth competence, reshaping the ethical ecology of algorithms, and jointly building social interaction culture has become the inevitable path for “Dazi socializing” to move from instrumental matching to shared meaningful existence.