分布式VIC水文模型在鄱阳湖未控区间流域模拟应用
Application of Distributed VIC Hydrological Model in the Poyang Lake Uncontrolled Intervening Basin
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2014.36061, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 郭生练：武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉；郭家力, 王 俊, 郭海晋, 吕孙云：水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心，武汉
关键词: 分布式VIC模型；未控区间流域；水文模拟；鄱阳湖；Distributed VIC Model； Uncontrolled Intervening Basin； Hydrological Simulation； Poyang Lake
摘要: 本文利用土地利用数据和土壤类型资料，分别建立了流域植被网格参数库和土壤网格参数库，构建了鄱阳湖未控区间流域5 km × 5 km网格分布式VIC水文模型，并提出了水文参数网格化方法。应用结果表明，分布式流域模型的模拟结果略优于集总式水文模型，能较好地模拟区域径流过程和水资源量。在更精细的地形、土壤、植被数据支持下，分布式VIC模型的应用效果会有提升空间。本研究首次把分布式VIC水文模型应用于鄱阳湖未控区间流域，对于湖区等无资料地区的水文模拟分析提供了参考和有效途径。
Abstract: With land use data and soil type data, the grid vegetation and soil parameter banks were estab-lished respectively. A distributed VIC hydrological model with spatial resolution of 5 km × 5 km was applied in the Poyang Lake uncontrolled intervening basin, and a grid parameterization scheme was proposed to calibrate hydrological model. Application results show that the distributed VIC model performs fair better than lumped model, i.e., the distributed VIC model can basically well simulate runoff hydrograph and water resources quantity in this study area. Meanwhile, with the support of more sophisticated terrain, soil and vegetation data, the application results of distributed VIC model will be considerably promoted. This study will provide a reference and ap-proach for hydrological simulation in the ungauged plain lake basin.
文章引用：郭生练, 郭家力, 王俊, 郭海晋, 吕孙云. 分布式VIC水文模型在鄱阳湖未控区间流域模拟应用[J]. 水资源研究, 2014, 3(6): 494-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2014.36061

参考文献

[1] 余达锦, 胡振鹏. 鄱阳湖生态经济区生态产业发展研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(3): 231-236. YU Dajin, HU Zhenpeng. Research on the development of eco-industry in Poyang Lake Eco-Economic Zone. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2010, 19(3): 231-236. (in Chinese)
[2] 姜鲁光, 封志明, 于秀波, 甄霖, 黄河清. 退田还湖后鄱阳湖区洪水调蓄功能的多情景模拟[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32(5): 817-823. JIANG Luguang, FENG Zhiming, YU Xiubo, ZHEN Lin and HUANG Heqing. Scenario analysis on the flood regula-tion service of the Poyang Lake region. Resources Science, 2010, 32(5): 817-823. (in Chinese)
[3] 云惟群, 付凌晖, 王惠文. 鄱阳湖地区洪水灾害模式分析[J]. 灾害学, 2003, 18(1): 30-35, 46. YU Weiqun, FU Linghui and WANG Huiwen. Flood pattern analysis of Poyang Lake area. Journal of Catastrophology, 2003, 18(1): 30-35, 46. (in Chinese)
[4] 蔡海生, 朱德海, 赵小敏. 1998 年前后鄱阳湖区土地利用变化分析[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2005, 10(6): 88-93. CAI Haisheng, ZHU Dehai and ZHAO Xiaomin. Change of land utilization in Poyang Lake zone around 1998. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2005, 10(6): 88-93. (in Chinese)
[5] 罗蔚, 张翔, 邓志民, 肖洋. 近50年鄱阳湖流域入湖总水量变化与旱涝急转规律分析[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2013, 21(5): 845-856. LUO Wei, ZHANG Xiang, DENG Zhimin and XIAO Yang. Variation of the total runoff into Poyang Lake and drought-flood abrupt alternation during the Past 50 years. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2013, 21(5): 845-856. (in Chinese)
[6] 郭华, 姜彤, 王国杰, 苏布达, 王艳军. 1961~2003年间鄱阳湖流域气候变化趋势及突变分析[J]. 湖泊科学, 2006, 18(5): 443-451. GUO Hua, JIANG Tong, WANG Guojie, SU Buda and WANG Yanjun. Observed trends and jumps of climate change over of Poyang Lake basin, China: 1961-2003. Journal of Lake Science, 2006, 18(5): 443-451. (in Chinese)
[7] 郭家力, 郭生练, 李天元, 刘德地. 鄱阳湖未控区间流域水量平衡分析及校验[J]. 水电能源科学, 2012, 30(9): 30-32, 58. GUO Jiali, GUO Shenglian, LI Tianyuan and LIU Dedi. Water balance analysis and verification of Poyanghu Lake in-tervening basin. Water Resources and Power, 2012, 30(9): 30-32, 58. (in Chinese)
[8] 熊立华, 郭生练. 分布式流域水文模型[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2004. XIONG Lihua, GUO Shenglian. Distributed hydrological models. Beijing: China Water Resources and Power Press, 2004. (in Chinese)
[9] 郝振纯, 李丽, 王加虎, 罗健. 分布式水文模型理论与方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010. HAO Zhenchun, LI Li, WANG Jiahu and LUO Jian. Theory and methods of distributed hydrological model. Beijing: Science Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
[10] GUO, S.L., GUO, J., ZHANG, J. and CHEN, H. VIC distributed hydrological model to predict climate change impact in the Hanjiang basin. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 2009, 52(11): 3234-3239.