男性生殖功能的时间周期性节律
The Circadian Rhythm of Male Reproductive Function
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.156206, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 姜晓涵*, 江秀琳, 卢雅琪, 徐 慧, 张红波#, 史晓普#：湖州学院生命健康学院，浙江 湖州
关键词: 男性生殖；周期；节律；Male Reproductive System； Cycle； Rhythm
摘要: 目的：探索男性生殖功能在昼夜、季节、生命周期三个时间维度的节律特征与调控机制，揭示节律紊乱和生殖功能的关系。方法：从PUBMED、中国知网两个数据库中搜索近十年有关昼夜、季节和生命周期三个时间维度与生殖功能关系的文献，探索男性生殖功能的节律表现与生物钟、HPG轴等调控机制。结果：研究表明，男性生殖功能在昼夜、季节与生命周期上均呈现节律，由生物钟与HPG轴调控，其紊乱关联生殖健康下降。结论：深入理解男性生殖节律时间周期，可为优化生育力评估与不育症干预提供指导，对提升男性生殖健康防治水平意义重大。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the circadian rhythm characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of male reproductive function across three temporal dimensions—day-night cycle, seasonal variations, and life cycle, and to elucidate the relationship between circadian rhythm disruption and reproductive function. Methods: Literature from the past decade on the relationship between circadian rhythm, season, and life cycle dimensions with reproductive function was searched in two databases—PUBMED and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)—to investigate the rhythmic patterns of male reproductive function and its regulatory mechanisms, such as the biological clock and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPG) axis. Results: The study demonstrates that male reproductive function exhibits circadian, seasonal, and life-cycle rhythms, regulated by the biological clock and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Disruption of these rhythms is associated with impaired reproductive health. Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of the male reproductive circadian rhythm cycle can provide guidance for optimizing fertility assessment and infertility intervention, which is of significant importance for enhancing the prevention and management of male reproductive health.
文章引用：姜晓涵, 江秀琳, 卢雅琪, 徐慧, 张红波, 史晓普. 男性生殖功能的时间周期性节律[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(6): 293-303. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.156206

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