欧盟GDPR影响下我国数据合规的适用性问题研究

Research on the Applicability of China’s Data Compliance under the Influence of the EU GDPR

摘要: 随着数字化时代的飞速发展，数据已成为重要的生产要素和战略资源。《欧洲一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)自实施以来，在全球范围内产生了深远影响，成为众多国家数据保护立法与合规实践的重要参考。本文通过剖析GDPR的条文内容，探究其制度优势和不足之处，对比我国在数据合规领域的发展现状，分析目前我国在数据的流通与保护方面所面临的挑战，合理借鉴GDPR的立法理念，提出针对性的应对策略。进一步推动我国数据合规制度体系建设，为数据的合规实践提供切实参考，促进我国数字经济在安全、有序的轨道上健康发展。

Abstract: With the rapid advancement of the digital age, data has become a critical factor of production and a strategic resource. Since its implementation, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has had a profound global impact and has served as an important reference for data protection legislation and compliance practices in many countries. This paper analyzes the provisions of the GDPR to explore its institutional strengths and weaknesses. By comparing these with the current state of China’s data compliance framework, it examines the challenges China faces regarding data circulation and protection. Drawing on the legislative principles of the GDPR, the paper proposes targeted strategies to further advance the development of China’s data compliance system, provide practical guidance for compliance practices, and promote the healthy development of China’s digital economy on a secure and orderly track.