适老化体育设施建设与老年人生活质量提升的政策研究——基于公共服务适老化转型的分析

Policy Research on Age-Friendly Sports Facilities and the Improvement of Older Adults’ Quality of Life—An Analysis Based on the Age-Friendly Transformation of Public Services

摘要: 在人口老龄化持续加深与健康中国、全民健身等国家战略协同推进的背景下，如何通过完善适老化体育设施建设提升老年人生活质量，已成为公共服务体系优化和老年友好社会建设中的重要议题。文章在既有论文框架基础上，从政策研究视角出发，系统阐释适老化体育设施的内涵特征、老年人生活质量的评价维度及二者之间的作用机制，进一步梳理当前我国适老化体育设施建设中存在的供给总量不足与空间分布不均、设施设计与老年群体需求匹配度不高、管理维护与服务支持体系不完善等现实困境。在此基础上，提出优化设施规划布局、强化适老化设计、完善运营管理机制和健全多元协同治理体系等政策建议。研究认为，适老化体育设施建设并非单一的体育工程，而是积极应对人口老龄化、推进完整社区建设、提升基层治理温度与效能的重要抓手。只有实现设施供给、空间环境、服务支持与治理协同的系统整合，才能真正将健身设施建设成果转化为老年人健康水平、心理福祉、社会参与和生活满意度的持续提升。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of deepening population ageing and the coordinated advancement of the Healthy China initiative and the National Fitness strategy, improving older adults’ quality of life through the construction of age-friendly sports facilities has become an important issue in the optimization of public services. Based on an existing paper framework, this study adopts a policy-oriented perspective to explain the connotation and characteristics of age-friendly sports facilities, the dimensions of quality of life for older adults, and the mechanism linking the two. It further identifies major practical dilemmas in China, including insufficient supply and uneven spatial distribution, weak alignment between facility design and the actual needs of older adults, and inadequate management, maintenance, and service support. Accordingly, the paper proposes policy recommendations in terms of planning and layout, age-friendly design, operation and maintenance, and multi-actor collaborative governance. The study argues that age-friendly sports facilities should not be regarded merely as sports projects, but as an important policy instrument for responding proactively to population ageing and promoting age-friendly communities. Only by integrating facility supply, spatial environment, service support, and governance coordination can the outcomes of facility construction be effectively transformed into sustained improvements in physical health, psychological well-being, social participation, and overall life satisfaction among older adults.