随迁老人社会融入困境与治理路径研究

Research on the Social Integration Dilemmas and Governance Paths of Migrant Elderly Following Their Children

摘要: 新型城镇化与人口老龄化背景下，我国随迁老人群体规模持续增长，却因多重因素陷入心理、家庭、社区、制度层面的社会融入困境，长期处于“半融入”状态，既影响其生活质量与身心健康，也制约新型城镇化发展和社会稳定。本文界定随迁老人与社会融入核心概念，系统分析其融入困境及制度、社区、文化、个体层面的成因，从完善制度设计、强化社区服务、激活家庭社会支持、激发个体内生动力四方面，提出协同治理路径，为提升随迁老人融入度、完善老年福利体系提供理论与实践支撑。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of new-type urbanization and population aging in China, the group of migrant elderly following their children has been expanding continuously. However, due to multiple factors, they are trapped in social integration dilemmas at the psychological, familial, community and institutional levels, remaining in a state of “semi-integration” for a long time. This not only impairs their quality of life and physical and mental health, but also restricts the development of new-type urbanization and social stability. This paper defines the core concepts of migrant elderly following their children and social integration, systematically analyzes their integration dilemmas and the contributing factors from institutional, community, cultural and individual dimensions. Furthermore, it puts forward collaborative governance paths from four aspects: improving institutional design, strengthening community services, activating family and social support, and stimulating individual endogenous motivation. The study aims to provide theoretical and practical support for enhancing the social integration of migrant elderly and improving the elderly welfare system.