海马主要弧菌病及其防治技术研究进展
Recent Advances in Research on Major Vibrio Diseases in Seahorses and Their Control Techniques
摘要: 海马具有较高的药用及观赏价值,随着海马养殖产业的规模化发展,弧菌病已成为制约其可持续发展的关键病害,相关病害具有感染范围广、传播速度快、种类繁多、致死率高等特点,严重威胁养殖效益与种质资源安全。本文旨在系统梳理海马主要致病弧菌的生物学特性、临床病症、致病机理、免疫响应机制及综合防治技术的最新研究进展。为海马集约型养殖预防及治疗弧菌病害提供参考。
Abstract: Seahorses possess significant medicinal and ornamental value. With the large-scale development of the seahorse aquaculture industry, vibriosis has become a key disease limiting its sustainable development. These diseases are characterized by a wide range of infection, rapid transmission, a large number of species, and high mortality rates, posing a serious threat to aquaculture profitability and the security of genetic resources. This paper aims to systematically review the latest research progress on the biological characteristics, clinical symptoms, pathogenic mechanisms, immune response mechanisms, and integrated control technologies of the major Vibrio pathogens affecting seahorses. It is intended to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of Vibrio diseases in intensive seahorse aquaculture.
文章引用:杨子涵. 海马主要弧菌病及其防治技术研究进展[J]. 水产研究, 2026, 13(2): 235-241. https://doi.org/10.12677/ojfr.2026.132027

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