多方言地区语言生活研究——以浙江省湖州市为例

A Study of Language Life in a Multi-Dialectal Region—A Case Study of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province

摘要: 本研究以浙江省湖州市的多方言乡镇为调查点，聚焦多方言地区居民群体的语言生活。通过问卷调查与数据分析，研究发现在语言能力方面，以河南话为母方言的居民普遍保持较高的母语熟练度；在心理语言层面，河南话仍是多数居民内心思维的主导语言，普通话作为心理语言的比例随年龄降低而上升；语言使用域方面，普通话在正式场合中占据主导地位，而河南话则在非正式场合中保持优势。最后，通过统计检验，发现当地受访居民的受教育程度与普通话程度之间呈现显著的正向线性趋势。

Abstract: This study takes several multi-dialectal townships in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province as survey sites and focuses on the language life of residents in a multi-dialectal region. Through questionnaire surveys and data analysis, the findings reveal the following: In terms of language proficiency, residents whose mother dialect is Henan dialect generally maintain a high level of proficiency in it. At the level of inner language, Henan dialect remains the dominant language of thought for the majority of residents, and the proportion of those using Putonghua as their inner language increases with decreasing age. Regarding domains of language use, Putonghua dominates in formal settings, whereas Henan dialect retains an advantage in informal settings. Finally, a statistical test reveals a significant positive linear trend between educational attainment and Putonghua proficiency among the local surveyed residents.