基于学科竞赛的土木工程专业创新创业教育实践

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Practice in Civil Engineering Based on Academic Competitions

摘要: 教育强国背景下，对新时代学生的创新创业能力提出了更高的要求。根据土木工程专业人才培养目标，以学生创新实践能力培养为主线，通过以赛促创构建学科竞赛体系、赛教融合构建课程实践教学、专创融合构建第一和第二课堂协同育人模式，将学科竞赛与创新创业教育融入专业人才培养全过程，实施基于学科竞赛的土木类专业创新创业教育实践改革。通过本专业的改革实践，有效地提升了学生的创新能力，激发了学生参加学科竞赛的积极性。

Abstract: In the context of building a strong nation through education, higher requirements have been set for the innovation and entrepreneurship abilities of students in the new era. According to the talent cultivation objectives of civil engineering majors, with the cultivation of students’ innovative and practical abilities as the main line, we construct a discipline competition system by promoting innovation through competitions, build course practical teaching through the integration of competition and teaching, and establish a collaborative education model between the first and second classrooms through the integration of professional and creative education. We integrate discipline competitions and innovation and entrepreneurship education into the entire process of professional talent cultivation, implementing practical reforms in innovation and entrepreneurship education for civil engineering majors based on discipline competitions. Through the reform and practice of this major, students’ innovative abilities have been effectively enhanced, and their enthusiasm for participating in academic competitions has been stimulated.