膝关节冠状面排列研究热点的文献计量学分析
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Hotspots in Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1662448, PDF,   
作者: 田栋栋：西安医学院研究生院，陕西 西安；马建兵*：西安交通大学红会医院膝关节外科，陕西 西安
关键词: CPAK；TKA；KOA；文献计量学；CPAK； TKA； KOA； Bibliometrics
摘要: 目的：分析膝关节冠状位对线分类(CPAK)研究的知识结构、热点演化及其在全膝关节置换术个体化对线中的应用趋势。方法：检索WoSCC数据库2016年1月1日至2026年3月19日CPAK相关文献，纳入159篇，应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer分析发文趋势、国家、作者、机构、期刊及关键词共现、聚类和时间演化。结果与结论：CPAK研究近年快速增长，2025年发文66篇；美国、日本和中国贡献较多。热点集中于全膝关节置换、膝骨关节炎、aHKA、JLO、功能对线、机器人辅助手术和人工智能，研究正向三维评估、种族差异和智能化精准对线发展。
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the knowledge structure, hotspot evolution, and application trends of the Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) classification in individualized alignment for total knee arthroplasty. Methods: CPAK-related publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection from January 1, 2016 to March 19, 2026 were retrieved. A total of 159 publications were included. CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to analyze publication trends, countries, authors, institutions, journals, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and temporal evolution. Results and Conclusion: Research on CPAK has increased rapidly in recent years, with 66 publications in 2025. The United States, Japan, and China were the major contributing countries. Research hotspots focused on total knee arthroplasty, knee osteoarthritis, arithmetic hip-knee-ankle angle, joint line obliquity, functional alignment, robotic-assisted surgery, and artificial intelligence. The field is shifting toward three-dimensional assessment, ethnic variation, and intelligent precision alignment.
文章引用：田栋栋, 马建兵. 膝关节冠状面排列研究热点的文献计量学分析[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(6): 2257-2274. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1662448

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