磷石膏胶凝材料制备研究现状及环境影响分析
Current Status of Preparation Research for Phosphogypsum Cementitious Materials and Environmental Impact Analysis
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2026.166105, PDF,   
作者: 冯 辉：昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院，云南 昆明；博安环(云南)环境科技有限公司，云南 昆明；陈 慧：云南绿色环境科技开发有限公司，云南 昆明；郭 辉：博安环(云南)环境科技有限公司，云南 昆明；谢容生*：博安环(云南)环境科技有限公司，云南 昆明；云南绿色环境科技开发有限公司，云南 昆明
关键词: 磷石膏；胶凝材料；综合利用；环境影响；Phosphogypsum； Cementitious Material； Comprehensive Utilization； Environmental Impact
摘要: 采用更为清洁、高效的磷石膏综合利用方式一直是全球面临的挑战。磷石膏基胶凝材料技术借助将清洁填料与大量磷石膏混合，应用于矿坑充填支撑，不仅能够有效解决磷石膏堆存过程中的环境问题，还可抑制矿坑坍塌。中国是磷石膏胶凝材料技术研究最为活跃的国家。本文对近年来在磷石膏胶凝材料、环境影响以及挑战与前景等方面的研究成果进行系统综述。围绕磷石膏在胶凝材料制备工艺，深入阐述了影响胶凝材料性能的因素。研究结果显示，需强化对各类污染物中氟化物二次释放风险的管控。
Abstract: The global challenge of adopting cleaner and more efficient utilization methods for phosphogypsum persists. The technology of phosphogypsum-based cementitious materials, which involves mixing clean fillers with substantial quantities of phosphogypsum for mine backfilling, effectively addresses the environmental concerns of phosphogypsum stockpiling while also helping to mitigate mine collapse. Following more than two decades of development, China has emerged as the most active nation in research on phosphogypsum-based cementitious materials. This paper provides the first systematic review of recent research progress in China concerning these materials, their environmental impacts, and the associated challenges and prospects. With a focus on the preparation processes of phosphogypsum-based cementitious materials, the factors influencing their performance are examined in detail. The findings indicate that enhanced control over the secondary release risk of fluorides and other pollutants is necessary.
文章引用：冯辉, 陈慧, 郭辉, 谢容生. 磷石膏胶凝材料制备研究现状及环境影响分析[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2026, 16(6): 1032-1042. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2026.166105

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