新发展理念视角下积极应对人口老龄化的实践路径

Practical Approaches to Actively Responding to Population Aging from the Perspective of the New Development Concept

摘要: 人口老龄化是我国未来很长一段时间里的基本国情，积极应对人口老龄化已经成为国家战略，关系到整个国家发展和亿万老年人的切身利益。《“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划》中提出贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享新发展理念统筹老龄治理，以五大理念统筹养老保障、健康服务、银发产业、老年宜居、社会参与、对外开放。新发展理念作为新时代我国经济社会发展的重要指导思想，为解决老龄化带来的各种问题、推动老龄事业高质量发展提供了清晰方向和根本遵循。本文从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五个方面，分析新发展理念与积极应对人口老龄化的内在联系，总结当前我国在应对老龄化过程中存在的不足，并围绕五大理念提出具体可行的实践路径，以期促进老龄事业和养老产业协同发展、提升老龄社会治理水平，为推进中国式现代化、实现共同富裕提供参考。

Abstract: Population aging will be a basic national condition in China for a long time to come. Actively responding to population aging has become a national strategy, which is vital to the overall development of the country and the vital interests of hundreds of millions of elderly people. The National Plan for the Development of Elderly Care Programs and the Construction of the Elderly Care System during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period proposes implementing the new development philosophy of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing to coordinate aging governance holistically. These five concepts are applied across six key areas: old-age security, health services, the silver economy, age-friendly living environments, social participation, and international openness. As an important guiding ideology for China’s economic and social development in the new era, the New Development Philosophy provides a clear direction and fundamental guidance for solving various problems caused by aging and promoting the high-quality development of the cause for the elderly. From the five dimensions of innovation, coordination, green development, openness and sharing, this paper analyzes the internal connection between the New Development Philosophy and the active response to population aging, summarizes the existing shortcomings in China’s response to population aging, and puts forward practical and feasible paths based on the five concepts. It aims to promote the coordinated development of the elderly cause and the elderly care industry, improve the governance capacity of the aging society, and provide references for advancing Chinese-style modernization and achieving common prosperity.