乡村振兴背景下陕西农村老龄产业高质量发展的困境与突破

Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in the High-Quality Development of the Rural Aging Industry in Shaanxi under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 目的：在乡村振兴战略背景下，系统分析陕西省农村老龄产业发展的现实困境，探索高质量发展的有效路径，为西部地区乃至全国农村老龄产业提质增效提供参考。方法：综合运用案例研究法与田野调查法，选取陕北、关中、陕南三大区域典型样本，剖析不同条件下农村老龄产业的发展模式。结果：研究发现，陕北赤牛坬村、关中抱龙村、陕南后柳镇分别探索出“资源转型与文旅融合型”“都市辐射与农文旅康养型”“生态优势与旅居养老型”三种发展模式，通过盘活民俗文化资源、激活老年人力资源、发展康养民宿与生态旅居、推动多元业态融合等举措，有效带动了乡村产业升级与老年人增收。结论：推动陕西农村老龄产业高质量发展，应完善基础设施与公共服务配套，深化老龄产业融合与业态创新，建立本土人才资源与引智机制，形成优势互补、联动发展的产业格局。

Abstract: Objective: Against the backdrop of the rural revitalization strategy, this study systematically analyzes the practical challenges confronting the development of the aging industry in rural Shaanxi Province, explores effective pathways for high-quality development, and aims to provide a reference for enhancing the quality and efficiency of the rural aging industry in western China and across the nation. Method: Employing a combination of case study and field investigation methods, typical samples were selected from the three major regions of Northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong, and Southern Shaanxi to analyze the development models of the rural aging industry under different conditions. Results: The study reveals that three distinct development models have emerged in Niuquan Village in Northern Shaanxi (resource transformation and cultural tourism integration type), Baolong Village in Guanzhong (urban radiation and agro-cultural tourism and wellness type), and Houlu Town in Southern Shaanxi (ecological advantage and residential tourism type). Through measures such as revitalizing folk cultural resources, activating the potential of the elderly workforce, developing wellness homestays and ecological residential tourism, and promoting the integration of diverse formats, these models have effectively driven industrial upgrading in rural areas and increased income for the elderly population. Conclusion: To promote the high-quality development of the rural aging industry in Shaanxi, it is necessary to improve infrastructure and public service provisions, deepen industry integration and business model innovation, establish mechanisms for cultivating local talent and introducing expertise, and foster an industrial pattern characterized by complementary advantages and coordinated development.