新质生产力推动银发经济发展的内在逻辑

The Internal Logic of New Quality Productive Forces Driving the Development of the Silver Economy

摘要: 面对我国人口老龄化加速与新一轮科技革命交汇的时代背景，大力发展银发经济已成为积极应对人口老龄化、推动高质量发展的重要国家战略。本文基于马克思主义政治经济学视角，系统阐释新质生产力推动银发经济发展的内在逻辑。研究发现：新质生产力以技术革命性突破为动力，通过劳动资料智能化革新、劳动对象非物质化拓展，驱动银发经济服务模式实现颠覆性创新；以生产要素创新性配置为核心，推动劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象优化组合与系统性跃升，重构银发经济资源配置效率；以产业深度转型升级为落脚点，通过纵向整合、横向融合、空间集聚，构建跨界融合的银发经济生态系统。本文突破现有研究单一视角局限，构建“技术–要素–产业”的分析框架，为“十五五”时期银发经济高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践指引。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the accelerated aging of China’s population intersecting with a new round of technological revolution, vigorously developing the silver economy has become a crucial national strategy for proactively addressing population aging and promoting high-quality development. From the perspective of Marxist political economy, this paper systematically elucidates the internal logic of how new quality productive forces drive the development of the silver economy. The research finds that: driven by revolutionary technological breakthroughs, new quality productive forces foster disruptive innovation in silver economy service models through the intelligent upgrading of means of labor and the non-material expansion of objects of labor. Centered on the innovative allocation of production factors, they promote the optimized combination and systemic advancement of laborers, means of labor, and objects of labor, thereby reshaping the resource allocation efficiency of the silver economy. Taking deep industrial transformation and upgrading as the ultimate goal, they construct a cross-sectorally integrated silver economy ecosystem through vertical integration, horizontal convergence, and spatial agglomeration. This paper breaks through the limitations of single-perspective research in existing studies by establishing an analytical framework of “technology-factor-industry”, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the high-quality development of the silver economy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.