多元情绪维度下老年群体情绪调节的干预模式与优化研究

Research on Intervention Models and Optimization of Emotional Regulation in the Elderly Population under Multiple Emotional Dimensions

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程加速，老年群体身心健康问题日益突出，情绪调节能力作为影响其生活质量的关键因素，其干预机制探究成为重要课题。本研究基于刺激–机体–反应(SOR)理论模型，以432名社区60岁及以上老年人为主要调查对象，采用问卷调查法开展实证研究，探究多元情绪维度下老年群体情绪调节的影响机制。研究发现，社会支持、环境刺激与信息刺激三大外部因素可正向预测老年人的情绪认知与调节能力，二者又显著影响其积极与消极情绪反应，验证了SOR模型的适用性。基于此，本研究构建了整合式干预模式，为改善老年群体心理健康、提升情绪调节能力、推进积极老龄化提供了理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: With the acceleration of population aging in China, the physical and mental health issues of the elderly population have become increasingly prominent. As a key factor affecting their quality of life, the exploration of the intervention mechanism of emotional regulation ability has become an important research topic. Based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response theoretical model, this study takes 432 community-dwelling elderly people aged 60 and above as research subjects, conducts empirical research through questionnaire surveys, and explores the influence mechanism of emotional regulation in the elderly population under multiple emotional dimensions. The study finds that three major external factors, namely social support, environmental stimuli and information stimuli, can positively predict the elderly’s emotional cognition and regulation ability, and these two internal factors further significantly affect their positive and negative emotional responses, verifying the applicability of the SOR model. Based on these findings, this study constructs an integrated intervention model, providing theoretical support and practical reference for improving the mental health of the elderly population, enhancing their emotional regulation ability, and promoting active aging.