人工智能时代下的绿色造纸新技术及发展趋势

New Green Papermaking Technologies and Development Trends in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 造纸工业是国家重要的基础原材料行业，由于其大量消耗资源和产生大量的二氧化碳而受到广泛关注，在“双碳”目标以及数字化转型的时代背景下，人工智能正逐渐成为促进造纸行业绿色发展的有力工具。文章总结了当前人工智能在绿色造纸中的发展情况及其应用实例，在生产过程智能化管控、设备运行状况监控与维修、能源管理和碳减排、污水处理及环境保护、供应链协同与行业发展等方面提出了一套以人工智能助力绿色造纸的技术框架。结果显示，利用人工智能改善生产工艺条件、提前预警设备出现的问题、准确调控各环节操作可有效减少能源消耗和污染排放，提升资源利用率。同时，文章也对人工智能时代下造纸业由单一改进到整体协同、由自动化到智能化发展趋势进行了预测，为造纸业实现绿色发展提供借鉴意义。

Abstract: The papermaking industry is a crucial basic raw material industry in China. Due to its large resource consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, it has attracted widespread attention. Against the backdrop of “dual carbon” targets and digital transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually becoming a powerful tool for promoting the green development of the papermaking industry. This paper summarizes the current development and application examples of AI in green papermaking. It proposes a technical framework for AI-assisted green papermaking in areas such as intelligent control of production processes, equipment operation monitoring and maintenance, energy management and carbon emission reduction, wastewater treatment and environmental protection, and supply chain collaboration and industry development. Results show that using AI to improve production process conditions, provide early warnings of equipment problems, and accurately control operations at each stage can effectively reduce energy consumption and pollution emissions, and improve resource utilization. Furthermore, this paper predicts the development trend of the papermaking industry in the era of AI, from single-item improvement to overall collaboration, and from automation to intelligence, providing valuable insights for achieving green development in the papermaking industry.