安徽省农村社区老年人体育公共服务空间重构与利用效能提升研究

Anhui Rural Community Sports Public Service Space Reconstruction and Utilization Efficiency Improvement for the Elderly

摘要: 随着安徽省人口老龄化程度不断加深，农村老年人对体育公共服务的需求日益迫切。本文基于空间生产理论和生态系统理论，运用问卷调查、实地观察和GIS空间分析等方法，对安徽省农村社区老年人体育公共服务空间的现状、问题及重构路径进行研究。研究发现，当前服务空间存在布局分散、设施陈旧、功能单一、可达性差等突出问题，导致空间利用效能低下。针对这些问题，本文提出从“空间布局–功能复合–社会互动–数字赋能”四个维度重构服务空间，并通过优化资源配置、创新服务模式、加强社区参与等措施提升利用效能。研究结果表明，空间重构能够有效改善农村老年人体育参与环境，提升服务可及性和使用效率，为乡村振兴战略下农村体育公共服务高质量发展提供理论参考和实践路径。

Abstract: With the deepening of population aging in Anhui Province, the demand for sports public services among rural elderly people is becoming increasingly urgent. Based on the theory of spatial production and ecosystem theory, this study uses methods such as questionnaire surveys, on-site observations, and GIS spatial analysis to investigate the current situation, problems, and reconstruction paths of the sports public service space for the elderly in rural communities in Anhui Province. The research finds that the current service space has prominent issues such as scattered layout, outdated facilities, single functions, and poor accessibility, resulting in low spatial utilization efficiency. In response to these problems, this paper proposes to reconstruct the service space from four dimensions: “spatial layout-functional integration-social interaction-digital empowerment”, and enhance the utilization efficiency through measures such as optimizing resource allocation, innovating service models, and strengthening community participation. The research results show that spatial reconstruction can effectively improve the sports participation environment for rural elderly people, enhance service accessibility and usage efficiency, and provide theoretical references and practical paths for the high-quality development of rural sports public services under the rural revitalization strategy.