传统功法在脑卒中康复治疗中的应用 文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis on the Application of Traditional Exercise Methods in Stroke Rehabilitation Therapy

摘要: 目的：分析传统功法在脑卒中康复治疗领域中的研究现状和前沿动态，为寻找脑卒中患者运动康复的最佳方案提供依据。方法：以中国知网、维普、万方为中文数据来源，Web of Science作为英文数据库来源，检索2016年~2026年发表的传统功法应用在脑卒中康复治疗中的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.4.R1软件对文献发文量、作者、机构和关键词进行分析。结果：中文共纳入相关文献176篇，英文共纳入相关文献117篇。该领域的研究热点与前沿主要聚焦于不同传统功法对脑卒中康复效果的影响、运动功能与平衡功能的康复、患者生活质量的提升以及新型康复技术的探索。结论：基于本研究结果，后续研究应重点关注传统功法对脑卒中患者认知功能障碍、平衡功能障碍，考虑照顾者需求，探寻传统与新兴科技相融合的康复技术和综合性脑卒中患者运动康复方案。

Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the research status and cutting-edge trends of traditional exercise methods in the field of stroke rehabilitation therapy, and provide evidence for identifying the optimal exercise rehabilitation regimen for stroke patients. [Methods] The Chinese data sources include China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, and Wanfang, while Web of Science serves as the English database source. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 software facilitated a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publication volume, contributing authors, affiliated institutions, and research keywords. [Results] A total of 176 relevant Chinese papers and 117 relevant English papers were included. The research hotspots and frontiers in this field primarily focused on the effects of different traditional exercise methods on stroke rehabilitation outcomes, rehabilitation of motor and balance functions, improvement of patients’ quality of life, and exploration of novel rehabilitation technologies. [Conclusion] Research should prioritize the impact of traditional exercise methods on cognitive dysfunction and balance dysfunction in stroke patients, consider the needs of caregivers, and explore integrated rehabilitation technologies combining traditional methods with emerging technologies, as well as comprehensive exercise rehabilitation programs for stroke patients.