社会包容性与老年数字素养的交叉融合研究：基于文献计量的科学图谱分析

A Cross-Integration Study of Social Inclusion and Elderly Digital Literacy: A Bibliometric Scientometric Mapping Analysis

摘要: 在数字技术变革与人口老龄化双重浪潮下，老年人数字融入与主观幸福感的关系成为多学科交叉研究的热点。本研究采用文献计量与质性分析相结合的方法，系统梳理2016~2025年国内外核心期刊的746篇中文文献与240篇外文文献，厘清该领域的研究演进、热点主题与核心机制。研究发现：国内外研究均呈持续增长态势，演进过程分别形成“理念倡导–实践探索–机制深化”与“技术探索–健康聚焦–体系完善”的阶段性特征；核心研究框架均遵循“包容性支撑–数字融入路径–幸福感效应”逻辑，但国内侧重社会层面的普惠包容，国外深耕医疗健康领域应用；学科分布呈现跨学科融合趋势，研究方法与视角不断丰富；数字融入可通过社交拓展、健康优化等路径提升老年人幸福感，而数字鸿沟、技术适配不足是主要制约因素。基于研究结论，从理论、实践、政策、研究四个层面提出强化跨学科整合、优化数字融入生态、完善政策保障、创新研究方法等未来发展方向，为推动老年人顺利融入数字社会、提升主观幸福感提供理论参考与实践指导。

Abstract: Against the dual tides of digital technological transformation and population aging, the relationship between the digital integration of the elderly and their subjective well-being has become a research hotspot at the intersection of multiple disciplines. This study adopted a combined method of bibliometrics and qualitative analysis to systematically sort out 746 Chinese and 240 foreign core journal articles published from 2016 to 2025, clarifying the research evolution, hot topics and core mechanisms in this field. The findings reveal that both domestic and international research have shown a steady growth trend, with the evolutionary process forming phased characteristics of “concept advocacy-practical exploration-mechanism deepening” in China and “technological exploration-health focus-system improvement” overseas respectively; the core research frameworks all follow the logic of “inclusive support-digital integration paths-well-being effects”, while domestic research emphasizes social-level inclusive accessibility and foreign research delves deeply into applications in the medical and health field; the disciplinary distribution presents a trend of interdisciplinary integration, with research methods and perspectives being constantly enriched; digital integration can enhance the elderly’s well-being through paths such as social expansion and health optimization, while the digital divide and inadequate technological adaptability are the main restrictive factors. Based on the research conclusions, future development directions are proposed from four dimensions of theory, practice, policy and research, including strengthening interdisciplinary integration, optimizing the digital integration ecosystem, improving policy guarantees and innovating research methods, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting the elderly’s smooth integration into the digital society and enhancing their subjective well-being.