健康老龄化与马克思“人的本质”理论契合性研究

A Study on the Compatibility between Healthy Aging and Marx’s Theory of “Human Essence”

摘要: 随着全球人口结构的变化，老龄化已成为21世纪最显著的社会趋势之一。研究旨在探讨健康老龄化与马克思“人的本质”理论之间的契合性，揭示二者在价值取向、实践路径及社会建构层面的内在关联。采用文献分析法与案例研究法相结合的方法。通过梳理马克思经典著作中关于人的本质、劳动实践的相关论述，结合健康老龄化的理论框架，分析二者的契合性。同时，选取中国当前老龄化背景下的具体社区养老案例，深入探讨健康老龄化实践中的社会关系构建、自由全面发展及劳动实践参与等问题，为理论研究提供实证支持。

Abstract: With the change of global population structure, aging has become one of the most significant social trends in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to explore the correspondence between healthy aging and Marx’s theory of “human nature” and reveal the internal relationship between them in value orientation, practice path and social construction. The method of literature analysis and case study is adopted. By combing Marx’s classic works about human nature and labor practice, combined with the theoretical framework of healthy aging, this paper analyzes the consistency of the two. At the same time, this paper selects a specific case of community pension in the context of China’s current aging, and probes into the problems of social relations construction, free and all-round development and labor practice participation in the practice of healthy aging, so as to provide empirical support for theoretical research.