人文经济的逻辑回归：马克思劳动价值论的价值阐释与生产跃迁

The Logistic Regression of Humanistic Economy: The Value Interpretation and Production Transition of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value

摘要: 西方主流经济学物本主义范式的长期主导，引致现代生产体系劳动异化加剧、人文价值式微的深层困境。现有研究多将人文经济窄化为伦理层面的价值倡导，缺乏对其政治经济学理论根基的深度挖掘，也未能厘清人文经济与马克思劳动价值论的内在学理关联。本文秉持纯思辨研究路径，回到马克思经典文本的原初语境，系统诠解劳动价值论核心范畴的人文内核，勘定人文经济与马克思劳动价值论的学理同构性，从价值本体、分析框架、终极目标三个维度阐释二者的内在契合性，推演人文经济逻辑下生产体系的整体性演化路径。研究表明，马克思劳动价值论是人文经济得以立基的核心理论基石，人文经济是劳动价值论人文内核在当代的实践彰显，其逻辑回归为破解物本经济的结构性困境、推动经济高质量发展提供了系统化的马克思主义理论方案。

Abstract: The long-term dominance of the material-oriented paradigm in Western mainstream economics has led to the deep-seated dilemma of intensified labor alienation and declining humanistic value in the modern production system. Existing studies mostly narrow humanistic economy into ethical value advocacy, lacking in-depth excavation of its theoretical foundation of political economy, and failing to clarify the internal academic correlation between humanistic economy and Marx’s Labor Theory of Value. Adhering to the purely speculative research approach, this paper returns to the original context of Marx’s classical texts, systematically interprets the humanistic connotation of the core categories of the Labor Theory of Value, identifies the theoretical isomorphism between humanistic economy and Marx’s Labor Theory of Value, explains the internal consistency between the two from three dimensions of value ontology, analytical framework and ultimate goal, and deduces the overall evolution path of the production system under the logic of humanistic economy. The research shows that Marx’s Labor Theory of Value is the core theoretical cornerstone for the establishment of humanistic economy, and humanistic economy is the contemporary practical manifestation of the humanistic core of the Labor Theory of Value. Its logical return provides a systematic Marxist theoretical scheme for breaking the structural dilemma of material-oriented economy and promoting high-quality economic development.