介入封堵术对卵圆孔未闭的疗效相关 进展
Progress in the Efficacy of Transcatheter Closure for Patent Foramen Ovale
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1672492, PDF,   
作者: 喻厚登, 陈信光*：赣南医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科，江西 赣州
关键词: 卵圆孔未闭；介入封堵术；疗效；并发症；综述；Patent Foramen Ovale； Interventional Closure； Efficacy； Complications； Review
摘要: 卵圆孔未闭是临床高发的先天性心脏病类型，其形成的心脏异常通道会改变正常血流动力学特征，长期可诱发多种并发症，严重降低患者生活质量，因此安全、有效的封堵干预成为临床研究重点。随着心脏介入诊疗技术的快速发展，介入封堵术凭借微创、高效等优势逐渐取代传统治疗方案，成为卵圆孔未闭的主流治疗手段。本文从卵圆孔未闭的诊断与分型、介入封堵器的研发进展、介入封堵术对相关并发症的治疗疗效及术后并发症等方面进行综述，旨在为临床优化卵圆孔未闭介入治疗方案、提升治疗安全性与有效性提供参考依据。
Abstract: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a common type of congenital heart disease in clinical practice. The abnormal cardiac channel formed by PFO alters the normal hemodynamic characteristics, which can induce a variety of complications in the long term and severely reduce patients’ quality of life. Therefore, safe and effective closure interventions have become the focus of clinical research. With the rapid development of cardiac interventional diagnosis and treatment technology, interventional closure has gradually replaced traditional treatment regimens due to its advantages of minimal invasiveness and high efficiency, and has become the mainstream treatment for PFO. This paper reviews the diagnosis and classification of PFO, the research progress of interventional occluders, the therapeutic efficacy of interventional closure on related complications, and postoperative complications, aiming to provide a reference for clinically optimizing the interventional treatment plan for PFO and improving the safety and effectiveness of treatment.
文章引用：喻厚登, 陈信光. 介入封堵术对卵圆孔未闭的疗效相关 进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(7): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1672492

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