人工智能技术何以促进人的全面发展

How Artificial Intelligence Technology Promotes Comprehensive Human Development

摘要: 人的全面发展理论是马克思主义人类解放学说的重要组成部分，其内涵包括人的需要的全面发展、能力的全面发展、社会关系的全面发展以及个性的全面发展四个基本方面。这一崇高目标的实现，有赖于生产力水平的跃升、个体可自由支配时间的充分保障、交往的普遍与深化等客观条件的支撑。人工智能技术作为当代社会生产力发展的新形态，为上述条件的逐步满足提供了可能。当然，人工智能技术的发展与应用是推进人的全面发展的重要历史契机，但绝非达成这一目标的充分条件，唯有在科学的价值引领与制度保障下，人工智能技术才能真正服务于人类的解放与发展事业。

Abstract: The theory of comprehensive human development is an important component of Marxist human liberation theory, which includes four basic aspects: comprehensive development of human needs, comprehensive development of abilities, comprehensive development of social relations, and comprehensive development of personality. The realization of this lofty goal relies on the support of objective conditions such as the leap in productivity level, sufficient guarantee of individual disposable time, and the universality and deepening of communication. Artificial intelligence technology, as a new form of contemporary social productivity development, provides the possibility for gradually meeting the above conditions. Of course, the development and application of artificial intelligence technology is an important historical opportunity to promote the comprehensive development of human beings, but it is not a sufficient condition to achieve this goal. Only under the guidance of scientific values and institutional guarantees can artificial intelligence technology truly serve the cause of human liberation and development.