基于CiteSpace的失能老人康复研究热点与趋势分析

Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends in Rehabilitation of Disabled Elderly Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：系统梳理2020~2025年国内失能老人康复领域研究热点与演化趋势，为优化康养服务供给提供实证参考。方法：检索CNKI、万方、维普数据库，采用CiteSpace V对281篇有效文献开展关键词共现、聚类、突变及作者–机构合作网络分析。结果：最终纳入有效文献281篇；研究热点聚焦失能老人、医养结合、康复、影响因素；社区康复(2022~2025)突现强度最高；研究网络呈高度中心化、网络密度低特征，机构–社区–居家研究衔接不足。结论：国内研究重心向社区与居家场景转移，但机制探讨与高质量实证研究偏少；后续需强化多场景连续照护研究，提升康复服务可及性与质量。

Abstract: Objective: To systematically review the research hotspots and evolutionary trends in rehabilitation for disabled older adults in China during 2020~2025, providing empirical evidence for optimizing the delivery of health and rehabilitation services. Methods: Relevant literature was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and VIP databases. A total of 281 valid articles were included. CiteSpace V was employed to conduct keyword co-occurrence, clustering, burst detection, and author-institution collaboration network analyses. Results: Research hotspots focused on disabled older adults, integrated medical and elderly care, long-term care, and influencing factors. Community rehabilitation (2022~2025) demonstrated the strongest burst intensity, while home-based elderly care concurrently gained increasing attention. The research network exhibited a high-centrality but low-connectivity pattern, indicating insufficient integration across institutional, community, and home-based care research. Conclusion: The domestic research focus has shifted toward community and home-based settings; however, mechanistic exploration and high-quality empirical research remain insufficient. Future research should strengthen multi-scenario continuous care studies to enhance the accessibility and quality of rehabilitation services.